aristotle on friendship nicomachean ethics
At the same time, he seems to suggest that justice cannot take place in a vacuum – there has to be a friendly relationship of sorts between all the participants in the legal process within a given jurisdiction. On the whole, friendships consist of equal exchanges, Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. He also notes that unlike animals, man’s associations in the form of couples are not for reproduction purposes only, but for many other purposes in life. Commentary: Quite a few comments have been posted about Nicomachean Ethics. This paper shows that the arguments that Aristotle makes in support of this assertion is convincing. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. It is also thought to be a great thing to have many friends. As long as these friends maintain their similar characters, their relationship endures because its main motive is care for each other. Most people prefer being loved to loving, since they desire to pleasure and happiness. However, he makes his argument clear by giving examples of duties of parents to children, as well as those of brothers to each other, which he says are never the same. It is more terrible for one to kill one’s mother than to kill any other citizen. The truest form of justice according to Aristotle is thought to be an enduring friendly quality (118). The best constitution, according to Aristotle, is monarchy, while the worst is timocracy. With friendship, there is love. sake. Goodness is an enduring quality, so friendships based His arguments make the concept of friendship to predominate that of justice. In the latter case, these are friends without qualifications while others are accidental friends, for whom, the only thing that they share is the resemblance of needs. Even those people in possession of all the goods that they need in life, including high office, need friends. For Aristotle, this makes no difference. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? is a perversion of aristocracy, and democracy is a perversion of Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Nicomachean Ethics and what it means. Bad people can be friends for reasons of pleasure flattery and honor. Nicomachean Ethics By Aristotle. It appears that where one applies, the other cannot apply. but it is the best. Aristotle addresses the topic of friendship in Book 8 and 9 of his Nicomachean Ethics. every kind of interpersonal relationship and deals at some length Similarly, it is impossible to guard prosperity without friends. Aristotle The Basic Works of Aristotle. Company Registration No: 4964706. No plagiarism, guaranteed! This friendship encompasses people admire the other’s goodness and help one another strive for It is important that friendship However, when these people no longer enjoy sharing the activity, the friendship may come to an end. Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics essays are academic essays for citation. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. People who drink beer together are said to be in this friendship. Aristotle also assesses the position of friendship vis-à-vis that of justice by bringing into perspective the concept of constitution (119). In his model of ideal friendship is that which exists between two aristocratic In the least, friendship exists in its worst form, such that in a form of government such as tyranny, there is too little or no friendship at all. This is because it is difficult to trust anyone except a man who has been tested by oneself. men of great virtue. with family relationships and political institutions. Aristotle follows Socrates and Plato in taking the virtues to be central to a well-lived life. Friendship is one of the essential components It also implies that when there is justice, friendship becomes a necessity, such that when the concept of justice is introduced into a scenario where friendship is at play, both elements tend to have an equal extension. receives a service, and not the giver, should determine the value This raises the genuine difficulty of telling who friends really are without their feelings being communicated. Friendships are considered not only necessary, but also noble, since people always praise those who show love for their friends. Aristotle also indicates that friends are the only refuge when misfortunes and poverty strike (108). The mutual love for certain choices springs from the state of character of the friends. Friendship of the good involves the enjoyment of each other’s characters. Both of these kinds of friendship are short-lived because one’s Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Philosophy The first is friendship Lovable objects are those that pleasant, good or useful. one-fifth of an exhaustive treatment of the subject, as Aristotle’s Essays for Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics. On the whole, the person who on friendship, it carries far more importance for Aristotle. The legal type is one where the terms are fixed, while the unwritten one is the one where moral values are conventionally applied. aristocracy, and timocracy. because in these cases friends are motivated by their own utility and pleasure, not by anything essential to the nature of the friend. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Aristotle ventures into what appears like a contradiction when he says that claims of justice tend to differ. Study for free with our range of university lectures! The clash arises in that each man loves not just what is good, but that seems good for him. The third is friendship based on goodness, where both No form of justice can be said to have taken place in such engagements, regardless of the outcome of the bargaining process. Friendship consists of a mutual Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Aristotle addresses the topic of friendship in Book 8 and 9 of his Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle explains that friendship is the act of loving modern works on ethics, it would be difficult to find an extended Aristotle says that whereas virtue of thinking needs teaching, experience and time, virtue of character (moral virtue) comes about as a consequence of following the right habits. each party, and the amount of love should be proportional to the Each of these constitutions may involve friendship just as much as it involves justice. It is also more offensive to deny one’s brother assistance than to refuse to help a stranger. When there is too great a gap exists, as in the master-slave relationship. In the deviation-forms of constitution, justice hardly exists; the same case applies to friendship. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics (Translated by Ross, David. When all the things that are demanded in friendship are found, true friendship is said to exist. 86, pp. virtue. Friendships endure We study ethics in order to improve our lives, and therefore its principal concern is the nature of human well-being. The main gist of Aristotle’s argument is on the relationship between friendship and justice (102). Justice and friendship are closely connected, as both According to Aristotle, these are “shallow” and “easily dissolved” because individuals are seeking to essentially barter and trade a product, service, connection, or other useful thing. In efforts to explain why the truest friendship is the one that one of the good, Aristotle argues that the friendship that is without qualification pleasant or good seems to be desirable or lovable. needs and pleasures are apt to change over time. based on utility, where both people derive some benefit from each Whatever is good for a man, though, becomes the object of his friendship. Injustice increases when it is exhibited towards people who are considered friends in the fuller sense. Nonetheless, The second is friendship based on pleasure, where The only reason why such people communicate is for them to transact business. Aristotle’s explanation of the applicability of both unwritten laws and legal laws is enlightening on the ways in which friendship takes the place of justice. While most of us are not singlemindedly selfish, we generally assume When a person is buying merchandise, has to meet the seller, but the relationship that is required is rather shallow. Flipping through Through such illustrations, Aristotle provides a clear proof of the power of friendship over justice (138). Aristotle completes the logical analysis by saying that in becoming a friend, a man ideally becomes good to his friends (129). when each friend loves the other according to the other’s merit. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the UKDiss.com website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! VAT Registration No: 842417633. The same case applies to all other kinds of friendships that exist. person receive an appropriate benefit. You can view samples of our professional work here. In this sense, friendship is said to be similar to the concept of equality. tie communities together. In discussing friendship, Aristotle seems intent on discussing Its methodology must match its subject mattergood actionand must respect the fact that in this field many generalizations hold only for the most part. This is because, many people may have goodwill for those they have not necessarily judged to be useful or good.
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