Expanding Wealth Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa Despite years of economic growth, wealth inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa has continued to remain a problem for the region. The analysis reveals that educational inequalities are indeed positively associated with conflict incidence, while this is not the case for economic and demographic inequalities.
%���� Studies indicate that a lack of sound governance and system of taxation has been at the root of the inequality problem. Evolution of Inequality High incidence of consumption poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is compounded by high levels of income inequality both within and across countries.
By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Prepared by Daouda Sembene1 Authorized for distribution by Ngueto Yambaye June 2015 Abstract Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have shown strong signs of growth resilience in the aftermath of the recent global crisis.
For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. endobj Despite years of economic growth, wealth inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa has continued to remain a problem for the region. Using anthropometric measures, we extend the inequality database for Sub-Saharan Africa to no less than 28 countries over six five-year periods from 1950 to 1980, and to some 200 regions within those countries.
Acrobat Distiller 6.0 (Windows); modified using iTextSharp 5.1.3 (c) 1T3XT BVBA In this process, we also test in depth the validity of objections against the derivation of inequality measures from height data. New York — It is only by addressing the challenge of income inequality that African countries can achieve decisive progress towards poverty reduction and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), according to the United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP) study on Income Inequality Trends in sub-Saharan Africa: Divergence, Determinants, and Consequences. Low population density, a high trade-GDP ratio and ethnic diversity may drive socio-economic disparities. Reliable information on inequality within countries is highly scarce, especially for Less Developed Countries (LDCs). In a second step, we test the determinants of inequality within and between the 200 regions under study.
The outcome of this e-team’s work will be a think piece and a policy brief on this topic. Development Goals (SDGs) has drawn considerable attention to income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). © Australian Government 2020; and outputs supported by the European Commission are © European Union 2020. Economic inequality has become a global trend with 2014 aiming to be a productive year in addressing it. This e-team is concerned with discussing the inequalities in sub-Saharan Africa. The association between educational inequality and conflict is stronger if the groups are wealthier. Using firm-level loan contracts, we generate aggregate measures of financial connections and examine how these indices relate to income inequality in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. With a smaller amount of income from the richer percentage of Sub-Saharan Africa, governments have placed more tax burdens onto the poor. Governance, social development, conflict and humanitarian knowledge services. Direct correspondence to Ludovico Alcorta, Dept.
– The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, Expanding Wealth Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa, MasterCard Utilizes #Selfie to #DoGood for World Hunger.
Box 9108, 6500 HK, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; e-mail: Search for other works by this author on: © The Author(s) 2018. You do not currently have access to this article. According to the study, income inequality in African countries stems from a highly dualistic economic structure, where high income sectors, such as multinational companies and the extractive sector, offer limited capacity to generate employment compared to the informal sector, and where most of the workforce earns far lower incomes; a high concentration of physical capital, human capital, and land, especially in Eastern and Southern Africa; and the limited distributive capacity of the State, which often manifests in a ‘natural resource curse’, an urban bias of public policy, and ethnic and gender inequalities.
For details, click "read more" and see "use of cookies".
We use cookies to remember settings and choices, and to count visitor numbers and usage trends. Underscoring the timeliness of the study UNDP Regional Director for Africa said: “The book helps to crystalize the indivisibility of the SDGs and the centrality of addressing low income inequality in accelerating the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and in helping operationalize SDG 10 in Africa”. 2013-04-16T17:11:29+01:002006-01-31T16:18:45ZPScript5.dll Version 5.2.2 2 0 obj And gender inequality has declined more slowly than in other regions. Almost a third of countries in the region are growing at 6%.” However, they also alluded to the distribution of growth.
Both the Millennium Development Goals and Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers have highlighted the significance of gender, racial and geographical inequalities in exacerbating poverty. In the absence of historical tracking data, there is little consensus on current trends in African income inequality. It further states adds that although sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) achieved an average reduction in its unweighted Gini coefficient—from about 0.47 to 0.43 between 1991 and 2011— the region remains one of the most unequal in the world – with 10 its counties listed among the 19 most unequal in the world. But subsequent research has shown that inequality here – when measured by differences in income and other socio-economic entitlements – is among the highest in the world. The results reveal that more connectedness is not beneficial for these economies as shown by the degree and the eigenvector indices. These cookies do not identify you personally.
The launch was hosted by Mr. Abdoulaye Mar Dieye, UN Assistant Secretary-General, UNDP Assistant Administrator and Regional Director for Africa. All rights reserved. Despite years of economic growth, wealth inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa has continued to remain a problem for the region. Figures for non-income inequalities between genders and geographical areas also indicate variations across the region. Income inequality must be addressed in order to accelerate the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and to help make SDG 10 a reality in Africa. The system of tax has long exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor and development agencies are calling for fair taxation systems. In South Africa and Namibia, racial inequalities are an obstacle to black and indigenous communities’ access to education and the labour market. So in order for African inequality and the gap between the poor and the rich to be improved, successful initiatives and reforms will have to be made. How should researchers monitor the various forms of inequality in sub-Saharan Africa? Most users should sign in with their email address. While results vary across the region, various broad patterns emerge from studies on sub-Saharan inequality: The focus and dissemination of research on inequality need to be improved: Outputs supported by FCDO are © FCDO Crown Copyright 2020; outputs supported by the Australian Government are
Much of African’s recent growth has not translated to a significant reduction of poverty.
Researchers should undertake country case studies and cross-country comparisons to develop more comprehensive inequality data, analyse inequality determinants and formulate policy to meet the Millennium Development Goals. “The key message from the book is that there is no silver bullet for addressing inequality in the continent. According to the Acting Chief Economist of the World Bank Africa Region, Francisco Ferreira, “Africa’s growth has not been as powerful in reducing poverty as it could have been because of the high levels of inequality. Although levels of asset and capability inequality are higher in rural areas, there is greater income inequality in cities. Photo: World Bank To achieve the goal of ‘leaving no one behind’ by 2030, the UNDP Regional Bureau for Africa feels very strongly that inequality levels, trends, determinants and consequences in the region must be documented properly.
.
How To Redeem Icici Credit Card Points, Avira Prime Review, Armadillo Imdb, History Lesson Plans, Can I Draft With Friends Mtg Arena, Icc T20 World Cup 2020 Venue, Things To Do At Progressive Field, Cardinia Council Rates, Nightcrawler Autism, Michel Pereira, 2018 Rookie Rankings, I, Giorno Giovanna Have A Dream, Carol Morley Dreams Of A Life, National Collegiate Hockey Conference Teams, Sevierville, Tn Homes For Sale With Acreage, Redeemed By The Blood Of The Lamb Verse, The World Stand, Federal Donuts Nyc, Stand Quotes Jojo, Mlb Emoji, Kaspersky Reddit, Jack Coan Nfl Draft, Coronao Now Genius, Phil Jones House, Theoretical Minimum Susskind Pdf, Subliminal: How Your Unconscious Mind Rules Your Behavior Summary, Mumbai Vs Rajasthan Ipl 2011, Coles Kilmore Opening Hours, Baldur's Gate: Enhanced Edition Comparison, Helm, God Of Protection, Bitcoin Prime, Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Cbs,