nuclear instruments and methods

From the data on the appropriate settings, expectation values of the measurements , and are determined. Download your paper in Word & LaTeX, export citation & endnote styles, find journal impact factors, acceptance rates, and more. Phys.. 1993; 65:803. �0EO0w��D�EՅk ��c��Ã��9��,jt��I�0�3[�]7ج�E膥9�"�Ə��J��x5gM{km��? A physics model for the interaction of X-rays and matter is implemented to effectively estimate the focusing performances with reasonable accuracy, including the effective area and the point spread function. ,��ok��jLԛb�L�8UPS��$��q�A+%jW£��R,��q�� +��B;0�H�Cx ᐚ��%vA�dX1݄F�0 ܮ�1"n�iv�dHJ��L;vV� J�d -�{`հ�r� Ip��\�� By rotating the phase shifter, clear sinusoidal intensity oscillation and a low-, intensity fluctuation were observed, which is depicted in Fig. (2) If operators A and B commute, the result of a measurement of their product AB is the product of the results of separate measurements of A and of B. [PubMed: 14. These effective doses being clearly above the thresholds accepted by the IAEA confirms the fact that scrap metal is dangerous to the health of workers. The concept and uses of this code can be found in its two main references, ... 19. Phys. Thus the quantities of ionizing radiation doses increase with burnt copper 22 msv per year and stainless steel 53 msv per year. Simon C. Brukner C. Zeilinger A. Phys. At the first stage of, experimental tests of quantum contextuality, we performed interferometric experiments, demonstrating Kochen–Specker-like phenomena [18]. The Journal Impact 2019 of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms is 1.240, which is just updated in 2020.The Journal Impact measures the average number of citations received in a particular year (2019) by papers published in the journal during the two preceding years (2017-2018). In this paper, five barium borate glasses in the chemical composition of $40\hbox {SiO}_2$–$10\hbox {B}_2\hbox {O}_3$–xBaO–(45-x)CaO–yZnO–zMgO (where $x = 0, 10, 20, 30$, and 35 mol${y}=z=6\,\hbox { mol}\%$) have been reported for radiation protection applications.

The expectation, square fits were applied to deduce the count rates at the four projections. 1996; 212:183. assumptions: (i) value definiteness: all observables defined for a system, e.g. In, all rows and also in the first two columns the product of the three observables gives +1 but. ޴� �o�n��_�o�!j��6�&��n� � This journal is no longer active on ScienceDirect. Here entanglement is achieved not between different particles, but between degrees of freedom of a single neutron, i.e., between spin and path degree of freedom. This value clearly confirms the conflict with NCHVTs. Rev. The uncontrolled use of this scrap metal has effects on the health of users (waste pickers, sorters, recyclers …). Apart from, and another RF flipper in the O-beam (in the forward direction) operated at half, The first term in inequality (4) requires the measurement of, in the O-beam is needed for compensating the energy difference due to the spin flip at. Read the latest articles of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature (massive) non-spacelike separated quantum systems, such as neutrons. array of nine holistic observables for two two-qubit system was used. Cabello A. Filipp S. Rauch H. Hasegawa Y. Phys. Lett.. 2008; 101:210401. S = 2.202±0.007≰2 Kochen S. Specker E.P. Separately Kochen and, Specker [3] analysed sets of measurements of compatible observables and found the, impossibility of their consistent coexistence, i.e., quantum indefiniteness of measurement, results.
[PubMed: 6. One can show mathematically that it is, impossible to satisfy both relations for arbitrary pairs of compatible operators. [PubMed: 10042855], 10. Only some of the benefits of publishing open access with Elsevier, How to submit your software to SoftwareX in three easy steps, Submit your SoftwareX publication with Authorea, Data for: Implementation of Supermirror physics with event biasing in MCNP6, Data for: Design of a Compact Proton Beam Energy Modulator for Imaging, Data for: Application of particle swarm optimization in the design of a mono-capillary X-ray lens, Article Publishing Charges waived for article transfers to participating Open Access journals. Mass attenuation coefficient ($\mu /\rho$) was obtained in the photon energy range of 356 keV–2.51 MeV using PHITS code for the proposed glasses. Rauch, H.; Werner, S.A. Clarendon Press; Oxford: 2000. A … In this research, by employing the GEANT4 toolkit program, we simulated a set of crystal, and their energy resolutions were obtained for different lengths at the energy range of 50 MeV - 2 GeV. 2. such by Elsevier, is available for free, on ScienceDirect. Rev. The beamline is controlled by the software SPEC and for the preparation of measurements as well as for data evaluation MATHEMATICA and MATLAB programs are available. Bell inequalities [2] are constraints imposed by local hidden-variable theories (LHVTs) on, the values of some specific linear combinations of the averages of the results of spacelike, separated experiments on distant systems. Mermin D. Phys. P21193-N20 and Hertha-Firnberg-Programm T389-N16. Due to assumption of noncontextuality the relations, hold for mutually compatible observables, which have a set of common, eigenvectors and thus are measurable together. Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP). Further theoretical analysis revealed, an advanced scheme based on the Peres–Mermin proof of the KS theorem and an, experiment with neutron interferometry was proposed [13] and depicted in Fig. Recently published articles from Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. If you require any further information or help, please visit our Support Center. contradiction of quantum mechanics with noncontextual Instrum. experiment. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Sponar S. Klepp J. Loidl R. Filipp S. Badurek G. Hasegawa Y. Rauch H. Phys. The instrument recorded data for the whole deployment period within the expected specifications. Physics Research. If we take the product over all rows and columns each value, denotes the count rate for the joint measurement of spin and path. realist models in a state-independent way. Furthermore, we use the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) to characterize the noise-induced estimation uncertainty and provide a maximum-likelihood (ML) estimator. theorem was found by Cabello [11] which uses 18 vectors in four dimensions. /PTEX.FileName (./elsevier-logo-3p.pdf) /PTEX.InfoDict 73 0 R The proof is based on the Peres–Mermin criteria.

The $\mu /\rho$ values generated by PHITS code were verified by using both of FLUKA code and XCOM program. The instrument recorded data for the whole deployment period within the expected specifications. The mass attenuation coefficient (µ/ρ) for the fabricated glass was determined using the Geant4 simulation code. It focuses on detectors descriptions and data analysis methods. We show that 20 different single-photon states violate an inequality which involves correlations between results of sequential compatible measurements by at least 419 standard deviations. Behind the beam splitter the neutron's wave, function is found in a coherent superposition of path, used for the generation of the maximally entangled Bell-like state, Eq.

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m�nڤ�0m�I$�Sr-A��xm��m��[o� �a��t@�/_�I @�b Y��d��7N�m��o�� ']��E��m#��mv�|��8�H&�K*� ��z��Ke�Ҩ K�I$0�]�m��D49�m�M��%T�m��ҍ��0�-)P�� z[nmVKl4�]��^�a��;t��ւD��T�L6�ۆ��"ֶ�I��8��m�L�n��o�J ("=�@�6ۥ�íPI6�I]wI%I^�6�� ]R�I%�P� ��+m�]$��[ �˥]o�m�K� ��mcZ��H �96Ga�-� �h$��`��l6�)�`��6��~�XI},A �a�^!��I$��-$��0�}�; �l��.�� W�:l7Oa��I��$K�ީW�� Km�8�n�m�$�0��XD�m׃ ��V�i�W�U~� ��!�6�m��(0�}Q��8��M�;po֍H �m$�}��tݶ��n��B�vB��XB,Ei��I)�J� ��2>�o�0m��&޴�� P#ꑘa�� b�J��5Im��m�m��P��M��" The observed violation 2.291±0.008≰1 clearly shows that quantum mechanical predictions cannot be reproduced by noncontextual hidden variable theories. (1) The result of the measurement of an operator A depends solely on A and on the system being measured. In the present work, theoretical data for mass attenuation coefficients of five different present glass samples and their constituent elements were calculated using the web version of the well-known NIST XCOM photon cross section database at 25 particular photon energies in the range of 0.001-10 MeV.

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