letter to the grand duchess christina

Galileo Galilei was a Tuscan (Italian) physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. Galileo resolves the tension between religious belief and individual reason by saying that to “abandon reason and the evidence of our senses in favor of some biblical passage” would be “contrary to the sense of the Bible and the intention of the holy Fathers.” A passage in the Bible that does not agree with science and reason must be interpreted differently. “These things in no way concern the primary purpose of the sacred writings, which is the service of God and the salvation of souls.” He points out that people have not made a practice of turning to the Bible first for knowledge of geometry, astronomy, music, or medicine before looking to the works of Archimedes, Ptolemy, Boethius, or Galen. He would not require us to deny sense and reason in physical matters which are set before our eyes and minds by direct experience or necessary demonstrations. Aquinas taught that faith and reason do not contradict each other, but are in harmony. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) needs no formal introduction, being one of the most famous astronomers and scientists in history. Galileo has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of science", and "the Father of Modern Science." This book is not yet featured on Listopia. He was most certainly brave, considering others who had believed as he, and spoken out, were burned at the stake. x�\Ɏ#��W$tq5�Mq_�%۲ /0��|(��b�Z�M�g�-��ʈ�j�#cͩ%�e�xk&�C�[�!L�o��l�1|N��a޿��߇�d��ۇk9k�>�?iԷ��g�a��Wa;��,̦��.|��d��᫢��2~��w��O��o�x��=P��o��]Ѽ�6_�k�� sl>�ak>�>�� Q�|/��K�ۗ�2܅��?��>6�G�Wga>�M6��*�ZQ~]�ֳ��ww��o��lP�27�L�F 6��h�G�*�U��wJ�6��H��)2�"��d�]��G�sXG�m��2 �Y@��J�r0+.��^��1�;+�]��b`R0�� 4��6�0ۭ�F� T�$��0X�M� ß�E�}[�?�7wE�QOC��d S�S0��3�()��hQ��o�o� �>X�~0�$�>di-�=��~�a|j�YF�k�M��,qRk��Ŵ��v�C�� n�P��.�f�m�F��s;Q�]@O�S��Ey8EĿ��/Nyj��|�>�!��/��6��d�Z-�_��u>��~ZW��>�\�!�C� u��x�UT�~$u�[�I*�6f��Pi�lQ�]Yw��g��'��Qs�E��4�n��YH�,�F�́A��z At the time this letter was written, the Scientific Revolution was beginning to present problems for religion. At age 20, Galileo noticed a lamp swinging overhead while he was in a cathedral. Letter to Madame Christina of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany . Galileo says that Copernicus also “knew very well that if his doctrine were proved, then it could not contradict the Scriptures when they were rightly understood.” When there is an apparent conflict, therefore, the previously held religious understanding must give way to a solidly proven scientific understanding, and religious authorities must take up the responsibility to show that they do not contradict the Scriptures. Let us know what’s wrong with this preview of, Published If these passages are to be interpreted literally, then only the geocentric worldview, based on the works of Aristotle and Ptolemy, could be held by faithful Christians. It's funny how the arguments Galileo presents here are almost exactly the same as arguments that are STILL being presented in a science vs. the Bible debate. His achievements include improvements to the telescope and consequent astronomical observations, and support for Copernicanism. We’d love your help. One of these problems regarded how to interpret the passages in which the Scriptures speak of the motion of the Sun and the firmness of the Earth. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the discovery of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, named the Galilean moons in his honour, and the observation and analysis of sunspots.

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