Try to stay indoors in air conditioned areas as much as possible. Therefore, some cases of EEE could be missed. There have been under 700 confirmed cases in the U.S. since 1964. As this Discovery UK video shows, the onset of EEE symptoms can be rapid: EEE can lead to a fever, headaches, vomiting, diarrhea, irritability, drowsiness, lack of appetite, seizures, falling into a coma, and potentially death. I am a writer, journalist, professor, systems modeler, computational and digital health expert, avocado-eater, and entrepreneur, not always in that order. (Photo by Suzanne Kreiter/The Boston Globe via Getty Images). But you can get the virus if other mosquito species (e.g., Aedes, Coquillettidia, and Culex) were to bite infected birds and then bite you. of Health", "Transmission of the Virus of Equine Encephalomy-elîtis by Aëdes taeniorhynchus", Chemical and Biological Weapons: Possession and Programs Past and Present, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Fact Sheet, Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_equine_encephalitis_virus&oldid=969738799, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 July 2020, at 04:21. The city health officials say this is the first person in the state that has died from a deadly mosquito-borne virus spreading throughout the Tri-state area. However, Jonathan Lapook reported today for CBS News that there have been at least 27 reported cases in six states. Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus There are two variants of the Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE) virus. EEE is a mosquito-borne virus that can attack the spinal cord and brain The severe swelling it triggers in the brain is fatal in about a third of human cases and 90 percent of horse cases So, while EEE shouldn't necessarily make you panic and go "eee," you should do your best to prevent mosquito bites. From 2009 to 2018, there was a total of 30 deaths from EEE. [6], "Structure of the Recombinant Alphavirus Western Equine Encephalitis Virus Revealed by Cryoelectron Microscopy", "Western Equine Encephalitis Fact Sheet - Minnesota Dept. Also, advocate for mosquito control efforts in your area and be aware of how climate change may be increasing the mosquito population. This is also called "non-neuroinvasive disease." Once the virus gets into you, an incubation period of between 4 to 10 days follows. So, see real medical professionals as soon as possible if you think that you may have EEE. Even if you do see a doctor, he or she may not say "EEE" immediately and test your blood or spinal fluid to look for antibodies against the virus. I have authored over 200 scientific publications and three books. (Photo by Jim Davis/The Boston Globe via Getty Images), many schools in communities at serious risk for the rare but deadly EEE virus, Oliver Ames has moved its Friday night football games to Saturday afternoon. Or it may take some time for clinics and hospitals to report a case EEE to public health officials and for public health officials to then report these cases to the CDC. (Photo by Tim Boyle/Getty Images). Standing water is not water with little legs, which would be very creepy. I've written previously for Forbes about how to get mosquitoes to not bite and suck as much. However, this virus won't turn you into a horse, of course. According to the Urban Dictionary, "EEE" is something that you may say when you are excited, like when you see actor Orlando Bloom in the Lord of the Rings trilogy or a mosquito or both at the same time. Therefore, the only thing to do to prevent EEE is to avoid mosquito bites in areas that those winged suckers may be carrying EEEV. Try to cover yourself as much as possible. This virus contains an envelope that is made up of glycoproteins and nucleic acids. Currently, I am. According to the CDC website, if you do get infected with EEEV, you have only a 4 to 5% chance of developing EEE. Using crystals, drinking urine, covering yourself with maggots, or sticking jade eggs in different orifices ain't going to help you here. A mosquito that bites an infected horse or human can't pick up enough of the virus to then transmit the virus to others.
You may opt-out by. In this case, the EEE virus infects your brain, causing inflammation and all kinds of trouble as a result, because your brain is sorta important. I have authored over 200 scientific publications and three books.
Or perhaps it should be “EEE, here’s the latest.”. The Eastern equine encephalitis virus can cause disease in humans, horses and some species of birds. If you are in states such as Alaska, you probably don't have to worry about EEE, although you may see Russia from your house. This includes water in buckets, pools, upside down helmets, I Love Katy Perry mugs, and even bottle caps.
So, yes, 2019 is a record breaking year, in the wrong kind of way.
Climate change is real and has a real impact on insect populations and disease transmission. Modes of transmission of viruses. [2] WEE is a recombinant virus between two other alphaviruses, an ancestral Sindbis virus-like virus, and an ancestral Eastern equine encephalitis virus-like virus.
A 14-year-old girl in Michigan was put on a ventilator after contracting EEE. WEE is commonly a subclinical infection; symptomatic infections are uncommon. Mosquitoes can carry a variety of viruses including the West Nile Virus, the Saint Louis... [+] Encephalitis virus, and the Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus. [5], Western equine encephalitis virus was one of more than a dozen agents that the United States researched as potential biological weapons before the nation suspended its biological weapons program. Impact 50: Investors Seeking Profit — And Pushing For Change, The Florida Department of Health in Orange County has issued a warning, As the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) describes, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellents. Not all clinics and hospitals may have this test. Unlike Eastern equine encephalitis, the overall mortality of WEE is low (approximately 4%) and is associated mostly with infection in the elderly. My work has included developing computational approaches, models, and tools to help health and healthcare decision makers in all continents (except for Antarctica) and has been supported by a wide variety of sponsors such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the NIH, AHRQ, CDC, UNICEF, USAID and the Global Fund. Lots of different microbes can cause encephalitis including viruses like HSV (herpes simplex virus), EBV (Epstein-Barr virus), WNV (West Nile Virus), and the measles and mumps viruses. Currently, there’s no vaccine against EEE that anti-vaxxers can tell you not to get. It's a bit like having the flu for one to two weeks.
Follow me on Twitter (@bruce_y_lee) but don’t ask me if I know martial arts. I am a writer, journalist, professor, systems modeler, computational and digital health expert, avocado-eater, and entrepreneur, not always in that order. Fortunately, EEE remains quite rare. Just because you are bitten by a mosquito carrying the EEE virus or EEEV, doesn’t mean that you will get EEE. So doctors have to provide supportive care, which means taking care of the symptoms like trying to reduce the amount of brain swelling and helping you breath as much as possible. Just because you are bitten by a mosquito carrying the EEE virus or EEEV, doesn’t mean that you will get EEE. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. All Rights Reserved, This is a BETA experience.
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