He defended the decriminalization of homosexuality and abortion in the 1960s.
TORONTO (AP) — John Turner, a Liberal party politician who served stints as Canada’s justice and finance ministers before a very brief turn as the country’s 17th prime minister, has died at age 91, his family reported Saturday. Turner then re-entered politics, and defeated Jean Chrétien, his successor as finance minister, on the second ballot of the June 1984 Liberal leadership convention.
He was named finance minister in 1972 and held the job for three turbulent years, marked by high unemployment and high rates of inflation. He was 91.
By the time John Turner had waited out the Trudeau era and was elected Leader of the Liberal Party to become Prime Minister in 1984, the country was fed up with the Liberal government. Brian Mulroney became Prime Minister.
But that turned out to be a significant miscalculation. Turner was a gifted politician, lawyer, and athlete who was “deeply committed to the law and democratic process,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a statement. Turner himself seemed out of date and out of touch.
For six years as Leader of the Opposition, John Turner fought, unsuccessfully, against free trade with the United States. A series of patronage appointments by both Pierre Trudeau and John Turner, and an electorate tired of 16 years of Liberal government led to a Conservative victory in the 1984 general election. He was 91.
Marc Kealey, a former aide speaking on behalf of Turner’s relatives as a …
As justice minister, Turner oversaw the use of the War Measures Act in 1970.
Marc Kealey, a former aide speaking on behalf of Turner’s relatives as a family friend, said Turner died peacefully in his sleep at home in Toronto on Friday night. Trudeau’s government used the law to suspend some civil rights and send soldiers to Montreal after two kidnappings by the terrorist group Front de libération du Québec, which called for the separation of the Canadian province. The following year he qualified for the London Olympics, but a bad knee prevented him from competing. In 1968, John Turner became Solicitor General of Canada. FILE - In this Nov. 6, 2017 file photo, former prime minister John Turner looks on during a photo op to mark the 150th anniversary of the first meeting of the first Parliament of Canada, in Ottawa.
John Turner came to Canada as a young child in 1932. While studying political science, economics and English at the University of British Columbia, Turner was also a star sprinter. John Turner, the former Canadian Prime Minister who opposed efforts to bring his country into a free-trade agreement with the U.S., has died. John Turner, Canada’s 17th prime minister, has died at the age of 91.
Turner, whose odyssey from a "Liberal dream in motion" to a political anachronism spanned 30 years, has died at the age of 91. Over the years, Turner held ridings in three different provinces - Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia.
Updates with statement from prime minister. He retired from politics in 1993 and returned to the practice of law. Mulroney won 211 seats in the House of Commons, the country’s biggest majority government, after Turner struggled during televised debates to explain 19 patronage appointments made as he took power.
Photo by Chris Wattie/Reuters/File OTTAWA — The …
He ran for the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1968 but lost to. He was Minister of Justice from 1968 to 1972. The young lawyer caused a stir when he danced with Princess Margaret at a party in 1959, giving rise to speculation that the two would become a couple. Canada’s 17th prime minister, Turner’s tenure lasted less than three months, the second-shortest in the country’s history, after he replaced Pierre Trudeau as Liberal Party leader in in 1984. When Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau retired in 1984, John Turner was elected Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada.
Turner won his first seat in 1962 in a Montreal district, and become a cabinet minister in 1965 under Lester Pearson. He is survived by his wife Geills, his daughter Elizabeth, and sons Michael, David and Andrew.
“I don’t believe our future depends on our yielding those economic levers of sovereignty to become a junior partner in Fortress North America to the United States,” Turner said during the campaign.
Turner graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1949, became a Rhodes Scholar and went on to study law at Magdalen College at Oxford University, where his track and field teammate was Roger Bannister, who broke the four-minute mile, and one of his classmates was Malcolm Fraser, the future Australian prime minister.
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Turner’s Liberals plunged to 40 seats out of 282, compared with 147 under Trudeau’s last mandate. This story has been corrected to show that Turner was prime minister in 1984. Former Canadian Prime Minister John Turner during a visit to the House of Commons in 2011. As justice minister in Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau’s Cabinet from 1968 to 1972, Turner proposed a national legal aid system — an issue close to his heart — and created the Federal Court, among other reforms.
As finance minister, Turner’s 1974 budget was rejected by the opposition parties that controlled parliament, triggering an election that Trudeau won.
After studying law, he went to Paris to work on a doctorate at the Sorbonne. Turner moved to Montreal to practice law but was lured into politics in 1962. John Turner, the former Canadian Prime Minister who opposed efforts to bring his country into a free-trade agreement with the U.S., has died.
Turner died Saturday in Toronto, according to a government statement. When he was just three years old, his father Leonard died, and shortly afterward his mother Phyllis brought him to her native Canada, first to Rossland, British Columbia, and a year later to Ottawa, where she took a job with the tariff board. In 1947 he captured a national record when he ran the 100-yard dash in 9.8 seconds. He was a Minister without Portfolio from 1965 to 1967, and Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs from 1967 to 1968.
(Justin Tang/The Canadian Press via AP), Connect with the definitive source for global and local news.
Turner quit as opposition leader in 1990, the end of his political career, and joined Miller Thomson LLP law firm in Toronto before retiring in 2013. He made a number of political gaffes, including calling an early election, and the Conservatives won a massive majority. Turner had been a minister in successive Liberal governments in the 1960s and 1970s, but perhaps is best known for leading opposition to the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement negotiated under Mulroney and President Ronald Reagan -- the precursor to the current North American trade pact. When he was sworn in, Turner was not an MP or senator. John Turner was sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada in 1984. He decisively lost the 1988 federal election to Brian Mulroney over the Canada-U.S. free trade agreement, which Turner vehemently opposed.
In 1974, his second budget was voted down in the House of Commons, and a general election was called. John Turner was first elected to the House of Commons in 1962.
The Liberals won the 1974 general election and John Turner was again appointed Minister of Finance. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, How to Contact the Prime Minister of Canada, Biography of William Lyon Mackenzie King, Canadian Prime Minister, Timeline of the 1970 Canadian October Crisis, Selection and Role of Canada's Official Opposition, Israeli Prime Ministers Since Establishment of the State in 1948, The House of Commons in Canada's Parliament, B.A., Political Science, Carleton University, Rhodes Scholar, BA in Jurisprudence, BCL, MA - Oxford University. … John Turner was a Prime Minister in waiting for too long.
John Napier Turner was born in the London suburb of Richmond on June 7, 1929. From 1972 to 1975, John Turner was Minister of Finance. Turner failed to live up to the great expectations of his early career, serving as prime minister for just 79 days in 1984 after a difficult, decades-long climb to the top job.
After Pearson resigned in 1968, Turner sought the leadership but lost out to Trudeau, father of the current prime minister, Justin Trudeau.
Brian Mulroney …
He was formally appointed prime minister on June 30. A track star, Turner graduated from the University of British Columbia in 1949, winning a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford University. John Turner stayed as Leader of the Opposition for six years from 1984 to 1990.
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