The most insightful comments on all subjects will be published daily in dedicated articles. 2016 May;18(5):295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2016.03.003. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates. Everyone, including pregnant and breastfeeding women, should take steps to prevent mosquito bites. It is spread by daytime-active Aedes mosquitoes, such as A. aegypti and A. albopictus. In the earlier areas the virus probably still circulates regularly among the population. -, Zammarchi L, Tappe D, Fortuna C, Remoli ME, Günther S, Venturi G, et al. Around one in five people have symptoms. This outbreak has spread across various countries in South and Central America. Research into this is currently being carried out and is being coordinated by the WHO. Symptoms of Zika fever occur usually 3 - 12 days after a bite from an infected mosquito. Independent Premium Comments can be posted by members of our membership scheme, Independent Premium. The first serious known outbreak took place in the tiny Pacific island of Yap in 2007, followed by a bigger epidemic in 2013 in French Polynesia, where 28,000 people needed medical care; 72 of them suffered severe neurological symptoms with 40 developing Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare disorder of the nervous system. eCollection 2020 Mar. Biotechnol Rep (Amst). USA.gov. To date over seventy people have been diagnosed with the infection but there are probably a lot more people who have been infected, as only one in five people actually have symptoms after being infected. Travellers with an immune disorder or a chronic illness are advised, as in the case of pregnant women, to seek advice from a GP or a travel clinic before setting off. Half the world’s population lives in areas where mosquitoes that can spread the disease are prevalent, and the World Health Organisation (WHO) is warning that there could soon be three to four million cases a year in the Americas. Werner SL, Banda BK, Burnsides CL, Stuber AJ. Inactivation and environmental stability of Zika…, Inactivation and environmental stability of Zika virus. 2020 Feb 11;25:e00434. Virusdisease. The virus may be linked to birth defects in thousands of babies in Brazil, following a sudden rise in cases of microcephaly, in which babies are born with abnormally small heads. Get the latest research from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus. Aubry M, Richard V, Green J, Broult J, Musso D. Transfusion. E) Zika virus was incubated for 5 min at indicated temperatures. Inactivation and Environmental Stability of Zika Virus Emerg Infect Dis. It is thought to have reached Brazil via the Pacific. So the spread of the Zika virus is to be expected only on Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. In fact, a La Niña could help the virus spread to other parts of Latin America and the Caribbean. A) Virus stocks containing 2.5%, 10%, 40%, or 90% fetal calf serum were incubated with alcohol-based disinfectants for 1 min. Dick GWA, Kitchen SF, Haddow AJ. The yellow fever mosquito does not occur in The Netherlands in Europe. Iran J Public Health. | Inactivation of Zika virus in plasma with amotosalen and ultraviolet A illumination. Euro Surveill. Epub 2015 Aug 18. The yellow fever or dengue mosquito (Aedes aegypti) is the main transmitter of the virus. Authors Janis A Müller, Mirja Harms, Axel Schubert, Stephanie Jansen, Detlef Michel, Thomas Mertens, Jonas … Therefore pregnant women should avoid travel to areas with local Zika transmission. A fire burns vegetation in Ze Doca in Brazil’s Amazon basin, Environmental destruction 'helping Zika virus to spread', Read more Mothers affected by the Zika virus tell their stories, Mothers affected by the Zika virus tell their stories, Zika virus epidemic 'may cross the Atlantic', Pregnant woman is one of three in New York confirmed with Zika Virus, You may not agree with our views, or other users’, but please respond to them respectfully, Swearing, personal abuse, racism, sexism, homophobia and other discriminatory or inciteful language is not acceptable, Do not impersonate other users or reveal private information about third parties, We reserve the right to delete inappropriate posts and ban offending users without notification.
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