map of red and blue states 2019

• map of red and blue states 2019
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The choices of color and shading likewise affect the map's appearance. The "Democratic blue" and "Republican red" color scheme is now part of the lexicon of American journalism. [31] The polarization has been present for only three close elections (2000, 2004 and 2016). These county-by-county and district-by-district maps reveal that the true nature of the divide is between urban areas/inner suburbs and suburbs/rural areas. Although the Electoral College determines the presidential election, a more precise measure of how the country actually voted may be better represented by either a county-by-county or a district-by-district map. The 2020 Battleground States. Is It Realistic to Abolish the Electoral College? Archie Tse, The New York Times graphics editor who made the choice when the Times published its first color presidential election map in 2000, provided a nonpolitical rationale for retaining the red–Republican link, explaining that "Both 'Republican' and 'red' start with the letter 'R. The demographic and political applications of the terms have led to a temptation to presume this arbitrary classification is a clear-cut and fundamental cultural division. In fact, all the Democratic states here, comprising 242 electoral votes, had gone blue since at least 1992. Later, in the 1888 presidential election, Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison used maps that coded blue for the Republicans, the color perceived to represent the Union and "Lincoln's Party", and red for the Democrats. … We are one people, all of us pledging allegiance to the Stars and Stripes, all of us defending the United States of America."[26]. [citation needed] After the 2004 election, Vanderbei and then others made similar maps summarizing the results. Generally, the same held true for married versus single women, but a higher percentage of women overall voted for Obama than for McCain. elections. Partly as a result of this eventual and near-universal color-coding, the terms "red states" and "blue states" entered popular use in the weeks following the 2000 presidential election. Since the 1984 election, CBS has used the opposite scheme: blue for Democrats, red for Republicans. I think most of these states that we have either red or blue are going to be up for grabs. "Although SNAP funding will continue during the 2019 partial shutdown, it is in danger of running out, depending on how long the shutdown will last," Jill Gonzalez, one of the study's analysts, told INSIDER. Taegan Goddard also runs Political Wire, Political Job Hunt and the Political Dictionary. This means states with a larger share of federal employees, with higher percentages of food stamp recipients, or with more federal contract dollars per capita are being affected by the shutdown more than states who don't depend on federal funds as much. '"[20], There are several problems in creating and interpreting election maps. The paradigm has come under criticism on several fronts. [21][22] Another problem relates to data classification. During the Bush administration, the red-blue map was criticized by some[citation needed] for exaggerating the perceived support for President Bush. [15][16][17] NBC used the color blue for the incumbent party, which is why blue represented the Democrats in 2000. [citation needed] It attempts to reflect the margin of victory in each county by coloring each with a shade between true blue and true red. McCain got a slight majority (52% to 47%) of households consisting of married couples; Obama led almost 2–1 (65% to 33%) among unmarried voters. Ask The Experts. This hurts not only families but also states, particularly those who have a larger share of federal employees among their residents. "Amerika wählt – SPIEGEL ONLINE – Nachrichten", "The Urban Archipelago: It's the Cities, Stupid", Choosing colors based on incumbent vs. challenger victory from November, 2004, The Honky Tonk Gap: Country Music, Red State Identity, and the Election of 2004, "Re-imagining the Red States: New Directions for Southern Studies. The Democratic and Republican parties within a particular state may have a platform that departs—sometimes greatly—from that of the national party, sometimes leading that state to favor one party in state and local elections and the other in presidential elections. According to research by WalletHub, a personal finance site, the government shutdown — now on its 21st day — is having an overall greater impact on blue states than red ones given their larger dependence on federal funds. Purple states are also often referred to as "battleground" states. The advent of color television in America in the late 1950s and early 1960s prompted television news reporters to rely on color-coded electoral maps, though sources conflict as to the conventions they followed. Given the general nature and common perception of the two parties, "red state" implies a conservative region or a more conservative American, and "blue state" implies a more liberal region or a more liberal American. Red and blue states vary so much in their economic trajectories that they may as well be two distinct countries within the United States. For further clarity on the problems contributing to federal-funding disparities, we talked to a panel of economics and public policy experts. We worship an awesome God in the blue states, and we don't like federal agents poking around our libraries in the red states. Some maps attempt to account for this by using cartogram methods, but the resulting distortion can make such maps difficult to read. Some maps use more classes, such as shades of red and blue to indicate the degree of election victory. An even more detailed precinct-by-precinct breakdown demonstrates that in many cases, large cities voted for Obama, but their suburbs were divided. This map shows which states have been hit hardest by the shutdown, and blue states are faring worst. [3][4] However, the perception of some states as "blue" and some as "red" was reinforced by a degree of partisan stability from election to election—from the 2000 election to the 2004 election, only three states changed "color" and as of 2016 fully 37 out of 50 states have voted for the same party in every presidential election since the red/blue terminology was popularized in 2000. The 2004 election showed two of these three states to be true to the presidential preferences of their respective regions, creating a greater regional separation; thus, an argument that the country was more divided from the 2000 election. National conventions for both major parties increasingly feature the parties' respective colors, from the colors emphasized on convention podiums to the color conventioneers can be seen wearing on the delegate floor. Traditionally, the practice of designating a U.S. state as red or blue is based on the first-past-the-post winner-take-all system employed for presidential elections by 48 of the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. We are on day 21 of the third government shutdown of the Trump administration, which means hundreds of thousands of federal employees are working without pay, or not working at all. they are "purple") and only appear blue/red on the electoral map because of the winner-take-all system used by most states in the Electoral College. The map was placed in the network's election-night news studio. All states contain both liberal and conservative voters (i.e. This map shows which states have been hit hardest by the shutdown, and blue states are faring worst . Red vs. Blue States. Justices Opened Door to Gerrymander Presidential Elections, How Trump Could Win Re-Election By One Electoral Vote, 3 Myths About Abolishing the Electoral College, 5 Reasons to Abolish the Electoral College, Another Look at the 2020 Battleground States, Imagining the 2024 Electoral Map After Redistricting, The Electoral College Penalizes Voters In High Turnout States, The Winner-Take-All Electoral College Isn’t In the Constitution. ABC used yellow for Republicans and blue for Democrats in 1976, then red for Republicans and blue for Democrats in 1980, 1984, and 1988. In the 2008 elections, both parties received at least 40% from all sizable socioeconomic demographics, except that McCain (Republican) received 37% from voters earning $15,000–$30,000, and 25% from voters earning under $15,000, according to exit polling. Quickly thereafter, the term Purple America permeated the political blogosphere and entered the public lexicon as a way of stating that the United States is not as divided as the political pundits would have the people believe. Traditional political mapmakers, at least throughout the 20th century, had used blue to represent the modern-day Republicans, as well as the earlier Federalist Party. Below is an interactive version of the map presented by Sosnik, with red and blue states and the battleground states he identified in grey. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_states_and_blue_states&oldid=982190438, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 17:42. Pink=The Republican candidate carried the state in three of the four most recent elections. Federal Emergency Management Agency workers continue working unpaid in the Mariana Islands and Puerto Rico, while the Guam Daily Post reported that the National Wildlife Refuge in the territory remains closed due to the shutdown. Further, all election maps are subject to the interpretation error known as the ecological fallacy. [23], Finally, there are problems associated with human perception. Which States Split Their Electoral Votes? One trend that has been true for several election cycles is that states that vote Republican tend to be more rural and more sparsely populated (thus having fewer electoral votes) than states that vote Democratic. simplemaps_election.order = ['T', 'D', 'R']; //which color is shown first on click But this map was further confirmation that red-blue divides had congealed. As a group, young adults under age 40 sided with Obama. These maps provide a more detailed picture but themselves have various problems associated with classification of data. In 1980, when John Anderson ran a relatively high-profile campaign as an independent candidate, at least one network provisionally indicated that they would use yellow if he were to win a state. The exceptions were New Mexico (Al Gore in 2000 and Bush in 2004), Iowa (Gore in 2000 and Bush in 2004), and New Hampshire (Bush in 2000 and Kerry in 2004). [1] According to The Washington Post, journalist Tim Russert coined these terms during his televised coverage of the 2000 presidential election. A Brief History of Electoral College Reform Efforts, based on the 2018 midterm election results, How the 2020 Election Could End In an Electoral Tie, Here’s the Projected Electoral Map After the 2020 Census, The Electoral College Is Not About The Little Guy, Faithless Electors are a Ticking Time Bomb Waiting to Explode. simplemaps_election.selected.D = ['CA', 'CT', 'DC', 'DE', 'HI', 'IA', 'NY', 'CO', 'IL', 'MA', 'MD', 'ME', 'ME1', 'NJ', 'NM', 'NY', 'NV', 'OR', 'RI', 'VT', 'VA', 'WA',]; This may have been a holdover from the Civil War, during which the predominantly Republican north was considered "blue. On election night that year, there was no coordinated effort to code Democratic states blue and Republican states red; the association gradually emerged. In April 2008, Republican presidential nominee John McCain predicted that the presidential election that November would not follow the red state/blue state pattern, saying, "I'm not sure that the old red state, blue state scenario that prevailed for the last several elections works. In light of the general absence of overwhelming victories, this technique results in mostly shades. It further claims that from 1976 to 2004 in an attempt to avoid favoritism in color-coding the broadcast networks standardized on the convention of alternating every four years between blue and red the color used for the incumbent president's party. Read more: Several House Republicans broke with Trump and voted with Democrats to pass 2 bills that would end the government shutdown. In the days following the 2000 election, whose outcome was unclear for some time after election day, major media outlets began conforming to the same color scheme because the electoral map was continually in view, and conformity made for easy and instant viewer comprehension.

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